DNA Fragmentation Index measures sperm DNA damage. Lower levels suggest healthier sperm, better fertility, and improved chances of natural conception or successful outcomes with fertility treatments.

A Doppler Test is a non-invasive image-processing technique that, using high-frequency sound waves, measures the blood flow within vessels.

Detailed fertility and hormonal evaluations precede the actual PESA and TESA procedures.

The Laser-assisted hatching success rate has been a light spot in the dark for couples undergoing embryo transfer after the failure of traditional IVF cycles.

Sequential transfer rather than a single transfer would thus give multiple chances for the embryos to attach themselves.

Azoospermia defines conditions when a semen analysis has no sperm present in the ejaculate. It is not the same as oligio spermia, where low sperm count is present but not none.

Female fertility closely associates with the woman’s reproductive system, quality of eggs, and hormonal health. In contrast to men, women start life with a finite number of eggs-the reserve gradually diminishes as they age.

Successful embryo implantation depends partly on the readiness of the endometrium to receive and nourish the embryo.

Sperm cramps is a term used, though not in the medical books, to describe pain linked to ejaculation, sexual arousal, or prolonged abstinence.

Early or late ovulation can impact your fertile window and chances of conception. Understanding your cycle helps in timing intercourse or treatments, improving pregnancy success with proper guidance.