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What’s the Difference Between FSSAI, GST, MSME, IEC, and GeM?

Know the Key Differences Between FSSAI, GST, MSME, IEC & GeM

Introduction

If you are starting or running a small business in India, you may have heard about terms like FSSAI, GST, MSME, IEC, and GeM. These are not just government terms – they are important licenses or registrations that can help your business become legal, trusted, and even eligible for government benefits. At Online Digital India, we help small businesses, startups, and entrepreneurs understand and apply for these registrations. In this blog, we’ll explain each one in simple language, so you can decide which ones your business needs.

1. FSSAI – For Food-Related Businesses

The complete Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. Who Needs It? Anyone dealing in food – like restaurants, tiffin services, dairy, bakery, tea stalls, packaged food, food processing, etc.

What It Means:

A licence attesting to the safety and hygiene of your food is analogous to the FSSAI. If you are selling or manufacturing food items, FSSAI registration is mandatory.

Types:

  • Basic Registration – for small sellers (annual sales under ₹12 lakh)
  • State License – for mid-size businesses
  • Central License – for large-scale or interstate businesses

Why It’s Important:

  • Builds trust with customers
  • Mandatory for online platforms.
  • Avoids penalties during inspections

2. GST – For All Businesses Selling Goods or Services

Full Form: Goods and Services Tax

Who Needs It? Any business whose turnover exceeds ₹40 lakh (goods) or ₹20 lakh (services). Also needed if selling online or interstate.

What It Means:

GST is a tax registration number. Customers pay taxes, which you then turn in to the government.

Why You Need GST:

Required for issuing invoices with tax

Helps you claim input tax credit (ITC)

Necessary to sell on platforms like Amazon or Flipkart

3. MSME – For Small and Medium Enterprises

Full Form: Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises

Who Needs It? Any small business in manufacturing, services, trading, or other sectors.

What It Means:

MSME registration helps your business get recognized as a small business unit. It's completely free and done online through the Udyam Portal.

Benefits of MSME:

Easy business loans at low interest

Subsidies under government schemes

Discount on utility bills

Eligibility for tenders reserved for MSMEs

4. IEC – Import Export Code

Full Form: Importer Exporter Code

Who Needs It? Anyone who wants to start import or export of goods/services.

What It Means:

The Directorate General of Foreign Trade, or DGFT, is the entity that issues the 10-digit IEC code. Without it, you cannot export or import legally.

Why It’s Important:

Required for customs clearance

Needed for online export.

No renewal needed – lifetime validity

5. GeM – Government e-Marketplace

Full Form: Government e-Marketplace

Who Needs It? Suppliers who want to sell their products or services to government departments.

What It Means:

The federal and state governments purchase goods and services through GeM, an online marketplace. You can register your business as a seller and get orders directly from government buyers.

How to Visit and Use the Online Digital India Website

Step 1: Go to your browser and type onlinedigitalindia.com

Step 2: Once you're on the homepage, you can explore services like:

  • GST Registration
  • MSME Registration
  • ISO Certification
  • FSSAI License
  • GeM Portal Registration
  • IEC Code

Step 3: Click on the service you are interested in.

Step 4: Provide your essential information on the online application form.

Step 5: Our representative will call you for the OTP for verification and the required document.

Step 6: Obtain your license in three to seven days.

Suggested read: Simplifying Business Compliance in Jamshedpur — All in One Place

Conclusion

Every business has different needs, but if you want to grow, build trust, and take advantage of government schemes, then these registrations are very important. At Online Digital India, we simplify the entire process. Whether you need FSSAI, GST, MSME, IEC, or GeM, we are here to help you register fast, legally, and at affordable charges.