STI Testing After Unprotected Sex: When to Go

Before your visit, make a note of:

• When the exposure occurred
• Any symptoms you have noticed
• Any recent STI testing
• Current medications
• Known STI exposure from a partner
• The type of sexual contact involved

If you are unsure which tests you need, do not worry about choosing them yourself. A healthcare professional can help determine which testing is appropriate.

What Happens After an STI Test?

The next step depends on the results and the timing of the test.

If a test is positive, a healthcare professional can explain the diagnosis and appropriate treatment or follow-up. Depending on the infection, your partner or partners may also need evaluation.

If the result is negative but the test was performed soon after exposure, additional testing may still be recommended.

Ask when you should expect your results and whether you need to take any precautions while waiting.

When Should You Seek Urgent Medical Advice?

Most STI testing can be handled through a routine healthcare visit, but some situations should be addressed promptly.

Seek urgent medical advice if you have severe pelvic or abdominal pain, severe testicular pain or swelling, significant illness, or other sudden or concerning symptoms.

A particularly recent HIV exposure may also require urgent assessment because certain preventive options are time-sensitive.