Kidney Stone Specialist in Chennai(Dr.Griffin)

Kidney stones are deposits that form when minerals and salts in urine become concentrated and develop into crystals. They may remain inside the kidney without causing symptoms or move into the ureter, leading to pain, blockage, or urinary problems. If you are experiencing symptoms, consulting a Kidney Stone Specialist in Chennai can help identify the stone and determine whether observation, medication, or a procedure is the most appropriate treatment.

Kidney Stone Specialist in Chennai provides expert evaluation and treatment for people experiencing kidney stones, urinary blockage, or recurring stone-related problems. Kidney stones can cause severe pain, blood in the urine, nausea, frequent urination, or difficulty passing urine. Treatment depends on the stone’s size, location, and composition, with options ranging from observation and medication to advanced procedures when required. Dr.Griffin provides specialised urological care with a focus on accurate diagnosis and personalised kidney stone management. Patients experiencing persistent symptoms can seek timely medical evaluation to prevent complications. Choosing an experienced specialist can help determine an appropriate treatment approach while supporting recovery and reducing the risk of recurrence.

What Are Kidney Stones?

• Kidney stones develop when substances such as calcium, oxalate, uric acid, or other minerals become concentrated in urine. The crystals may gradually combine and form a stone. Some small stones pass naturally, while larger stones can become lodged in the urinary tract and interfere with urine flow.
• Kidney stones can occur in one or both kidneys and may affect people of different ages. Their treatment depends on the stone’s size, location, composition, symptoms, and the patient’s general health.

Common Symptoms

• Some kidney stones cause no noticeable symptoms until they move. When a stone travels through the urinary tract, symptoms may appear suddenly and vary in intensity.
• Common signs include severe pain in the side or back, pain that spreads toward the lower abdomen or groin, burning while urinating, frequent urination, blood in the urine, nausea, vomiting, cloudy urine, and difficulty passing urine.
• Fever and chills with urinary symptoms may indicate infection. A blocked urinary tract with infection can become serious and requires prompt medical assessment.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Dehydration is an important risk factor because low fluid intake makes urine more concentrated. Other factors can include high salt intake, certain dietary patterns, obesity, family history, recurrent urinary infections, some medicines, metabolic conditions, and a previous history of stones.
• Drinking adequate fluids and following a balanced lifestyle may help lower the risk, although prevention should be personalized according to medical advice.

How Are Kidney Stones Diagnosed?

• Diagnosis usually begins with a discussion of symptoms and medical history. The doctor may recommend urine and blood tests to look for infection, blood, kidney function changes, or substances associated with stone formation.
• Imaging is important for identifying the stone’s size and location. Depending on the situation, an ultrasound scan, X-ray, or CT scan may be recommended. The findings help the urologist decide whether the stone can pass naturally or whether active treatment is required.

Kidney Stone Treatment Options

• Treatment is selected according to the individual patient. Small stones may sometimes be managed with observation, fluids, pain relief, and medicines when appropriate. Larger stones, persistent symptoms, obstruction, infection, or stones that do not pass may require a procedure.
• Ureteroscopy is a minimally invasive technique in which a small instrument is guided through the urinary passage to reach the stone. Laser energy can be used to break the stone into smaller fragments for removal or passage.
• Shock Wave Lithotripsy uses focused shock waves from outside the body to break selected stones into smaller pieces. The fragments can then pass through the urinary tract.
• Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy, commonly called PCNL, may be recommended for larger or complex kidney stones. A small access route is created through the skin to reach the kidney and remove the stone.
• The choice of treatment depends on stone size, location, anatomy, symptoms, infection status, and overall health.