Kidney Stone Specialist in Anna Nagar

Kidney stones can cause sudden and severe pain, especially when a stone moves through the urinary tract. They may also cause painful urination, blood in the urine, nausea, vomiting, or frequent urination. Early medical evaluation can identify the stone's size and location and help determine suitable treatment. A Kidney Stone Specialist in Anna Nagar can assess your symptoms, scan results, stone size, and overall health before recommending treatment. Many smaller stones can pass naturally, while larger or difficult stones may require advanced procedures. If you have recurring kidney stones or persistent urinary symptoms, consult a qualified urology specialist for appropriate evaluation and treatment.

What Are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones are hard deposits that develop inside the kidneys when minerals and salts become concentrated in the urine and form crystals. A stone may remain inside the kidney without causing symptoms, or it can move into the ureter and interfere with urine flow.

Stones can differ in size and location. Small stones may pass naturally with medical guidance, while larger stones may need treatment to break or remove them. The location of the stone also influences which treatment is most suitable.

Common Symptoms of Kidney Stones

Not every kidney stone produces symptoms. Problems usually occur when the stone moves or blocks urine flow. Common symptoms include:

• Severe pain in the side, back, or lower abdomen
• Pain that comes and goes in waves
• Pain spreading toward the groin
• Burning or discomfort during urination
• Blood in the urine
• Frequent or urgent urination
• Nausea or vomiting
• Cloudy or unpleasant-smelling urine
• Fever or chills when infection is present

Severe pain, fever, difficulty passing urine, or persistent vomiting should not be ignored. These symptoms may require prompt medical evaluation.

What Causes Kidney Stones?

Several factors can increase the risk of kidney stones. Drinking too little water is a common contributor because concentrated urine allows minerals to collect and form crystals.

Other factors may include high salt intake, certain dietary habits, family history, obesity, previous kidney stones, some medical conditions, and particular medications. People who develop stones repeatedly may need additional tests to identify possible causes and reduce their future risk.

Diagnosis of Kidney Stones

An accurate diagnosis helps the specialist select appropriate treatment. During consultation, the doctor may ask about your pain, urinary symptoms, previous stone episodes, fluid intake, diet, and medical history.

Tests may include:

• Urine examination
• Blood tests
• Ultrasound
• X-ray when appropriate
• CT scan for detailed evaluation

Imaging can show the stone's size, number, and location. It can also identify obstruction or other urinary tract problems that may affect treatment decisions.

Kidney Stone Treatment Options

Treatment depends on more than stone size. The location, symptoms, obstruction, infection risk, and general health of the patient are also considered.

Medical Management

Small stones may sometimes pass naturally. Your doctor may recommend suitable pain relief, adequate fluid intake, and medicines when appropriate. Follow-up imaging may be advised to confirm that the stone has passed.

Shock Wave Lithotripsy

Shock Wave Lithotripsy, or SWL, uses focused shock waves to break a kidney stone into smaller fragments. The fragments can then pass through the urinary tract. SWL may be considered for selected stones based on their size, location, and other clinical factors.

Ureteroscopy

Ureteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure in which a thin scope is passed through the urinary passage to reach the stone. The stone can be removed or broken into smaller fragments. It is commonly used for suitable stones located in the ureter or kidney.