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Posted on 18 Sep 2026Edited on 18 Sep 2026

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Fix Neonatology Billing issues for twins and multiple births

Fix Neonatology Billing issues for twins and multiple births

Learn how SNF billing can identify PDPM documentation gaps, align MDS and claims, and reduce reimbursement delays. Learn more about closing billing gaps.

4) Different levels of neonatal care:

One twin may require NICU care while another may only need routine newborn care. Even though the babies share a delivery, their medical necessity, acuity, procedures, and length of stay can be very different.

5) Modifier requirements:

Certain neonatal procedures performed for multiple infants may require modifiers such as 59, XU, or other payer-specific modifiers to indicate that the services were distinct and provided to different patients. Improper modifier selection or application may result in claim denials.

6) Shared delivery-room services:

Neonatologists may attend the same delivery for multiple babies, but the clinical work can differ substantially between infants. Documentation needs to establish what was actually performed for each newborn.

Most of these issues arise due to a lack of expertise in billing. While in-house staff can manage the complexities of single born reimbursement, they often struggle to ensure billing accuracy for twins or multiple births. This is when hiring an outsourced neonatology billing company becomes necessary for most practitioners.

How can outsourcing fix neonatology billing issues?

Handling the complex task of newborn care reimbursement takes more than just knowledge about coding and payer policies. It also requires experience and the ability to handle billing complexities of multiple births. Professional neonatology billing services implement the following methods to reduce claim denials in multiple births:

1) Maintain separate patient records:

The outsourced companies have a billing system that creates a distinct patient account or medical-record number for Twin A, Twin B, etc. CMS treats patients’ financial records separately from their medical or health records and requires claims to include patient-identifying information.

Each infant gets his or her own dates of service, diagnoses, procedures, providers, charges, payments, and claim history. Thus, if the neonatologist examines both twins, the services are entered against the appropriate infant's encounter rather than treating the twins as one patient.

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