Female Infertility Treatment in Varanasi: Causes, Diagnosis and Care

The treatment varies depending on the symptoms and whether the woman wants to get pregnant.

2. Endometriosis

Endometriosis is characterized by the growth of tissue that resembles the uterine tissue in places other than the uterus. It can result in pelvic pain, pain during menstrual bleeding, inflammation, and scarring of the ovaries or fallopian tubes.

The impact of endometriosis on fertility differs among patients. The treatment can range from drug therapy to surgery depending on the severity of the condition, age of the patient, symptoms, and reproductive plans.

3. Fallopian Tube Damage

The fallopian tubes provide a pathway for the egg to meet the sperm and facilitate the movement of the fertilized egg into the uterus. The obstruction in these tubes may prevent the process from being completed.

There are several causes of tubal occlusion that can include pelvic inflammatory disease, history of an ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis, and pelvic surgery. Surgery or IVF procedures may be recommended depending on results.

4. Diminished Ovarian Reserve

Ovarian reserve means the number of eggs that remain in the ovary. The egg quality and quantity usually decrease with age, and after 35 years of age, the impact becomes much more prominent.

Other factors which might influence ovarian reserve include previous surgery on ovaries, some specific genetic disorders, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Tests like measuring anti-Müllerian hormone levels and counting antral follicles might help evaluate the ovarian reserve, but it does not guarantee fertility.

5. Unexplained Infertility

Other times, there will be no cause of difficulty in conception revealed by fertility tests. Unexplained infertility means that despite the test results, pregnancy can still occur, but no specific cause has been identified yet.