Best Arthritis Doctors in Chennai

A physical examination can help assess:

• Joint tenderness
• Swelling
• Range of motion
• Joint stability
• Muscle strength
• Walking pattern
• Signs of inflammation

Depending on the suspected condition, investigations such as X-rays, blood tests, or other imaging may be recommended.

For knee osteoarthritis, X-rays can help assess changes in the joint space and the extent of degenerative changes. If an inflammatory arthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis is suspected, additional blood investigations and rheumatology evaluation may be appropriate.

Arthritis Treatment Options

Arthritis treatment is individualised according to the diagnosis, severity of symptoms, age, activity level, general health, and goals.

Lifestyle Changes and Exercise

For many patients with early arthritis, maintaining a healthy weight and following an appropriate exercise programme can help reduce stress on the joints.

Low-impact activities such as walking, cycling, swimming, and prescribed strengthening exercises may support joint function. A physiotherapist can help develop exercises appropriate for the patient's condition.

Medicines

Depending on the type of arthritis, a doctor may recommend medications to manage pain and inflammation. Patients should avoid prolonged self-medication, particularly with painkillers, because some medicines may not be suitable for everyone.

Patients with rheumatoid or other inflammatory arthritis may require specialist medical treatment under the care of a rheumatologist.