Puppy Vaccination Schedule: A Complete Guide for New Puppy Parents

Bringing a new puppy home is an exciting experience filled with playful moments and cuddles. But with all the joy comes responsibility — and one of the most important responsibilities is keeping your puppy healthy through a proper Puppy Vaccination Schedule.

Vaccines protect your puppy from serious, contagious diseases. In this guide, we’ll cover which vaccines your puppy needs, the ideal timing, and tips to make vet visits stress-free.

When to Begin Your Puppy’s Vaccinations

Most puppies should have their first veterinary check-up at around 6–8 weeks of age. This first visit typically includes:

• A full health assessment including weight, eyes, ears, teeth, coat, and joints
• Heart and lung checks, plus basic reflex and neurological tests
• Discussion of diet, exercise, grooming, and parasite prevention
• Creation of a personalized Puppy Vaccination Schedule

Starting vaccinations early ensures your puppy develops immunity when they need it most.

Why Vaccines Are Essential

Vaccines prepare your puppy’s immune system to fight off harmful diseases. They are generally categorized into:

1. Core vaccines — essential for all puppies
2. Non-core vaccines — optional, based on your puppy’s lifestyle, environment, and risk exposure

Core Vaccines Every Puppy Needs

Rabies

• Deadly virus affecting the nervous system; transmissible to humans
• First dose: 12–14 weeks
• Booster: 16–18 weeks
• Annual booster

Canine Distemper

• Highly contagious virus affecting the respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems
• First dose: 6–7 weeks
• Boosters: 9–10 weeks, 12–14 weeks
• Annual booster

Canine Parvovirus

• Causes severe vomiting and diarrhea, especially dangerous for young puppies
• Follows same schedule as distemper
• Annual booster

Canine Hepatitis (CAV-1)

• Affects liver and kidneys; prevention is crucial
• Follows the same timing as distemper

Leptospirosis

• Bacterial infection transmitted through water, soil, or infected animals; can affect humans
• First dose: 6–7 weeks
• Boosters: 9–10 weeks, 12–14 weeks
• Annual booster

Optional (Non-Core) Vaccines

Depending on your puppy’s lifestyle and exposure risk, your vet may suggest:

• Kennel Cough (Bordetella): For social or boarding puppies
• Canine Coronavirus: Helps prevent mild digestive or respiratory issues
• Lyme Disease: Recommended in areas where ticks are prevalent
• Canine Parainfluenza: Often included in combination vaccines for respiratory protection

Deworming and Parasite Prevention

Alongside vaccines, puppies need protection from worms and parasites:

• Begin deworming at 2 weeks old and repeat every 2 weeks until 12 weeks
• From 3–6 months, deworm monthly
• After 6 months, continue every 3–6 months per your vet’s guidance

Additionally, flea, tick, and heartworm preventives should be part of your puppy’s regular health care.

Tips for Stress-Free Vet Visits

• Bring your puppy’s favorite toy or blanket for comfort
• Stay calm — your puppy can sense your emotions
• Reward your puppy with treats or affection after the visit
• Mild sleepiness or tenderness is normal; contact your vet if symptoms persist

Key Takeaways

• Start vaccinations at 6–8 weeks old
• Follow booster and annual schedules
• Pair vaccines with regular deworming and parasite prevention
• Make vet visits positive to reduce stress and build trust

A well-planned Puppy Vaccination Schedule ensures your puppy grows healthy, strong, and happy. Early care and preventive measures set the stage for a long, joyful life together.