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Jack Kin
23 hours ago
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How a Strong Design Perspective Elevates Modern ADU Design and Small-Scale Architecture

This article explores how architectural engineer Robert Seehase approaches small-scale residential projects with intention and clarity. It highlights how his unique design perspective shapes decisions that balance functionality, comfort, and long-term usability.

Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) are reshaping how homeowners think about space, flexibility, and long-term property value. As demand continues to grow, so does the importance of thoughtful planning and purposeful execution. In my work as an architectural engineer, I’ve learned that successful small-scale projects aren’t just about fitting essentials into a compact structure—they’re about starting with a clear design perspective that guides the entire process. This foundation supports intelligent decision-making, efficient layouts, and a finished result that feels both comfortable and intentional.

Why Good Architecture Begins With a Clear Design Perspective

Every architectural project—large or small—begins with a viewpoint about how the space should function, feel, and support real daily activities. This is what I refer to as the design perspective. It is the anchor that shapes everything from material choices to the way natural light enters a room.

A strong design perspective answers essential questions:

  • What is the purpose of the space?
  • How will people use and move through it?
  • What elements should guide comfort and flow?
  • How can structural efficiency enhance the overall experience?

When this perspective is established early, the entire project becomes more cohesive. Instead of adding features piece by piece, the design evolves as a unified vision.

The Role of Intentional Planning in ADU Design

In recent years, ADU design has become one of the most dynamic areas in residential architecture. Homeowners are seeking versatile structures that can serve as guest suites, rental units, home offices, or multi-generational living spaces. But despite their modest size, ADUs demand a high level of design clarity.

Working within limited square footage requires a precise understanding of space efficiency. The goal isn’t just to create a smaller home—it’s to create a home that functions just as effectively as a larger one. This requires:

1. Smart Spatial Flow

Circulation patterns must support natural movement without creating bottlenecks or wasted space. Even a small layout can feel open and comfortable when the flow is well planned.

2. Multi-Purpose Areas

ADUs often benefit from flexible zones that serve more than one use. Furniture placement, built-ins, and structural elements must be coordinated to support long-term adaptability.

3. Purposeful Light and Openness

Strategic window placement, ceiling height adjustments, and visual continuity can make a compact area feel bright, connected, and spacious.

4. Structural Simplicity With Function

Every structural element should support usability. Clean lines, efficient load paths, and practical details help create a living space that feels intentional rather than cramped.

How My Engineering Background Shapes My Design Approach

As an architectural engineer, I approach each project with a balance of creativity and technical precision. Engineering ensures the structure is safe, durable, and efficient. Architecture ensures the space feels meaningful and well crafted.

This dual mindset helps me evaluate:

  • How structural decisions impact the user experience
  • Where simplicity improves clarity
  • When to prioritize durability over aesthetics—and vice versa
  • How to enhance comfort without sacrificing practicality

By combining both perspectives, the final design becomes more than just a functional structure—it becomes an environment tailored to real human needs.

Small Spaces, Big Opportunities

One of the reasons I enjoy small-scale architecture is the challenge it presents. ADUs, studios, and compact homes push me to think differently about space. They require creativity, discipline, and an understanding of how seemingly minor decisions can influence the entire living experience.

When guided by a clear design perspective, even the smallest footprint can feel open, inviting, and highly efficient. With careful layout planning and engineering foresight, compact spaces can deliver comfort, flexibility, and long-term value.

Conclusion

Modern small-scale architecture thrives when design decisions are grounded in intention and clarity. Whether working on residential renovations or new ADU structures, I approach each project with a focus on meaningful space, thoughtful engineering, and long-term usability. With the right vision, even the most compact project can become a refined, functional, and enduring environment.