It is important for everyone to know some first aid tips. This is because the first few seconds after an accident are important to save a life. It is very important to know how to act in emergency situations, in accidents, because many times it can save a life or even prevent the problem from getting worse.
First aid tips: So that you can learn what to do when an accident occurs, we have separated some good first aid tips from doctor see how we should act in the event of some of the most common accidents. Write them down and if you want, leave your questions in the comments, so that we can look for an answer to help you. Click Here for First Aid Course
Deep cuts: In this case, you should clean the wound with running water, regardless of whether the cut is dirty or not. Once this is done, seal it with gauze or a piece of clean cloth or towel. Do not put anything inside the wound and seek emergency care immediately.
Finger stuck in a door: Try to calm down and put ice on the wound to prevent a bruise from forming or to reduce the size of the bruise. Do not massage the wound or squeeze the sides of the finger that was trapped if there is bleeding.
Burns: In this case, the wound is divided into two types and each type requires specific care. In the case of heat burns, the burned area should be washed with plenty of water. To reduce pain, cover the area with a sterile bandage and remove accessories such as rings, watches and bracelets, as swelling occurs immediately after the burn. Never try to remove clothes stuck to the victim's body and do not use ointments, butter, coffee powder, toothpaste or cooking oil, as these procedures only increase the risk of infection at the site.
Chemical burns: Rinse the area with running water for at least 20 minutes and remove contaminated clothing so that the chemical does not spread to other parts of the body. Do not apply oils or creams to the burn and pay attention to the victim's breathing while medical help is being provided.
Electric shocks: In this case, it is essential to check whether the electrical current has been turned off before providing assistance. Only then should you touch the victim. If there is cardiorespiratory arrest, start chest massage and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation while medical help is being called.
Sprains and fractures: In situations such as sprains or even fractures, you can improvise a splint with wood, a thick magazine or even a newspaper, placing ice on the area and avoiding massaging. After this, with the area immobilized, seek medical help.
Nosebleeds: It doesn't matter how the bleeding occurred, whether it happened spontaneously or after a blow, the care is the same: apply ice to the area and sit or lie down with your head back. If there is a lot of bleeding, put gauze inside the nostril. Never use cotton wool on any wound.
Poisoning: In cases of poisoning, clean the mouth with running water without swallowing and seek emergency care as soon as possible. Fainting and seizures: People who are having a seizure or fainting should be kept lying down, with their neck stretched out. Keep the airways (mouth and nostrils) free and unobstructed to prevent suffocation. Limbs should only be immobilized if there is a risk of injury to the patient or anyone providing assistance.
Choking: When someone is choking in front of you, never hit them on the back or lift their arms. Instead, perform the so-called choking maneuver:
Hugging the person from behind, placing one leg firmly between the victim's legs (which provides more support for the person providing assistance);
Place your other hand on top of the closed hand, pressing hard inwards until the object comes out and the person's breathing returns to normal.