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Common Injuries from Motorcycle Accidents and How to Claim

This article breaks down the most common injuries and outlines how to file a claim in Canada.

Motorcycle accidents can be devastating. Unlike cars, motorcycles offer little physical protection to riders, making them more vulnerable to serious and even life-altering injuries. Whether you’re riding through the city or on the open highway, one crash can lead to months—or even years—of recovery.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a motorcycle accident, it's important to understand the types of injuries that often occur and how to properly pursue compensation for your damages. This article breaks down the most common injuries and outlines how to file a claim in Canada.

Common Injuries from Motorcycle Accidents

Motorcyclists are exposed to the full force of an impact during a crash, so injuries can be both numerous and severe. Here are the most common types:

1. Head and Brain Injuries

Even with a helmet, motorcyclists are at high risk for traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). These can range from mild concussions to severe brain damage.

Symptoms may include:

  • Confusion
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Memory issues
  • Sensory changes

Long-term effects: TBIs can result in cognitive deficits, personality changes, and lifelong care needs.

2. Spinal Cord Injuries

Damage to the spine can lead to partial or complete paralysis. Spinal cord injuries may require extensive rehabilitation and can permanently change your quality of life.

3. Broken Bones

The impact from a crash can easily lead to fractures in the arms, legs, ribs, collarbones, and hips. Compound fractures may require surgery and months of immobilization.

4. Road Rash

This occurs when a rider’s skin scrapes against the pavement. Road rash may sound minor, but deep abrasions can become infected, require skin grafts, and leave permanent scarring.

5. Internal Injuries

Internal bleeding and damage to organs (like the lungs, liver, or kidneys) can be fatal if not treated quickly. These injuries often require emergency surgery.

6. Soft Tissue Injuries

Injuries to muscles, ligaments, and tendons—such as sprains and strains—can cause chronic pain and mobility issues, particularly in the neck and back.

7. Facial and Dental Injuries

If a rider is thrown from the bike or isn’t wearing a full-face helmet, facial fractures, jaw injuries, and dental trauma are common.

How to File a Motorcycle Accident Claim in Canada

Getting compensation after a motorcycle accident typically involves filing a personal injury claim—either through your insurance provider or against the at-fault driver. Here's how the process works

Step 1: Seek Immediate Medical Attention

Your health comes first. Always get checked by a medical professional after an accident, even if you think you're fine. This creates a medical record that can later be used as legal evidence.

Step 2: Report the Accident

Call the police and report the accident. You should also:

  • File a report with your insurance company
  • Collect the other driver’s information
  • Obtain a copy of the police report

Step 3: Gather Evidence

Documentation is key in personal injury cases. Make sure you:

  • Take photos of the accident scene, your injuries, and motorcycle damage
  • Get witness contact info
  • Keep all medical records and receipts

Step 4: Consult a Personal Injury Lawyer

A personal injury lawyer with experience in motorcycle accidents can help you:

  • Prove the other party was at fault
  • Deal with insurance companies
  • Maximize your compensation

Most offer free consultations and work on a contingency fee basis (you pay only if they win your case).

Step 5: File a Claim

Depending on your case, you may be entitled to:

  • Medical expenses (current and future)
  • Lost wages or reduced earning capacity
  • Pain and suffering
  • Rehabilitation costs
  • Damage to your motorcycle and personal items

In Ontario and many other provinces, you typically have 2 years from the date of the accident to file a lawsuit, but it’s best to act quickly.

Can I Claim If I Was Partially at Fault?

Yes. Under contributory negligence laws in Canada, you can still recover damages even if you were partially at fault. However, your compensation may be reduced based on your level of responsibility

Final Thoughts

Motorcycle accident injuries can be severe and life-changing. If you've been injured, knowing your legal rights and the proper steps to take can make all the difference in your recovery—both physically and financially.

Don’t face this process alone. Contact an experienced personal injury lawyer guelph to help you get the compensation you deserve.