Can You Sponsor Your Spouse from Inside Canada? Here’s What to Know
Reuniting with your spouse and building a life together in Canada is a dream for many couples. Fortunately, Canada offers a generous Spouse Sponsorship program that allows
Reuniting with your spouse and building a life together in Canada is a dream for many couples. Fortunately, Canada offers a generous Spouse Sponsorship program that allows Canadian citizens and permanent residents to sponsor their partners — even if the sponsored spouse is already living in Canada. This process is called Inland Spousal Sponsorship.
In this blog, we’ll break down what Inland Spousal Sponsorship involves, who qualifies, how it differs from Outland Sponsorship, and the key things you need to do to ensure a smooth application process.
What Is Inland Spousal Sponsorship?
Inland Spousal Sponsorship is designed for situations where the sponsored partner is already living in Canada—typically on a valid temporary visa, such as a visitor, student, or work permit.
By applying inland, the sponsored spouse can remain in Canada while the application is being processed. In many cases, they may also be eligible for an Open Work Permit, allowing them to work legally in Canada during the waiting period.
Who Can Apply Inland?
To be eligible for Inland Spousal Sponsorship, both the sponsor and the sponsored spouse must meet specific requirements:
Sponsor Requirements:
- Must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- Must be at least 18 years old.
- Must not be receiving social assistance (with exceptions for disability).
- Must be able to demonstrate financial ability to support the spouse.
- Cannot be in jail, bankrupt, or under a removal order.
Sponsored Spouse Requirements:
- Must be physically present in Canada at the time of application.
- Must have valid immigration status (in most cases).
- Must pass medical, criminal, and background checks.
- Must be in a genuine relationship with the sponsor (not for immigration purposes only).
Inland vs. Outland Sponsorship: What’s the Difference?
Inland Sponsorship is used when the couple is already living together in Canada, while Outland Sponsorship applies when the spouse is living outside of Canada.
Here’s a quick comparison:
| Feature | Inland Sponsorship | Outland Sponsorship |
|---|---|---|
| Spouse lives in Canada? | Yes | No |
| Can spouse work while waiting? | Yes (with open work permit) | Depends on visa status |
| Can spouse travel outside Canada? | Risky, may affect application | Yes, easier travel |
| Processing times | Around 12 months | Around 12 months |
| Right to appeal if refused | No | Yes |
The Inland process is more suited for couples already living together in Canada and who want to stay together during the sponsorship process. However, travel restrictions and lack of appeal rights are factors to consider.
Key Documents Needed
When applying for Inland Spousal Sponsorship, your application must include a comprehensive set of documents. These include:
- Marriage certificate or proof of common-law relationship
- Photos and communication history to prove the genuineness of your relationship
- Identity documents (passports, birth certificates)
- Immigration status documents (for the spouse in Canada)
- Medical exam confirmation
- Police clearance certificates
- Sponsorship undertaking and agreements
Proper documentation is key to preventing delays or refusals.
Can You Apply Without Valid Status?
In some cases, yes. Canada has a public policy that allows individuals without valid immigration status to still apply for Inland Spousal Sponsorship. This is a compassionate measure to keep families together. However, it comes with risks, and we strongly recommend speaking with an immigration lawyer before proceeding.
Work Permit While You Wait
One of the advantages of Inland Sponsorship is that the sponsored spouse may be eligible for an Open Work Permit. This allows them to work while the application is being processed, easing financial pressure and giving them access to Canadian job experience.
You must submit the work permit application together with your sponsorship application or shortly afterward. Typically, the spouse can receive the work permit within 4–6 months of applying.
Common Reasons for Refusal
Even if you're living together, not all applications are approved. Some common reasons for refusal include:
- Insufficient proof of a genuine relationship
- Incomplete documents or missing signatures
- Misrepresentation or inconsistencies in answers
- Financial ineligibility of the sponsor
To avoid disappointment, ensure that all documents are accurate, complete, and organized. If in doubt, consult an immigration professional to review your case.
How a Lawyer Can Help
While it is possible to submit a sponsorship application on your own, working with an experienced immigration lawyer can significantly improve your chances of success. Lawyers can:
- Review your documents for completeness and accuracy
- Help you gather strong relationship evidence
- Guide you on interview preparation
- Assist with complex cases (e.g., previous refusals, criminal history)
With your future on the line, it’s often worth the investment to get professional support.
Ready to Sponsor Your Spouse?
The Inland Spousal Sponsorship pathway offers a powerful opportunity to keep couples together while pursuing permanent residency. Whether you’re already living in Canada with your spouse or planning to settle down here, understanding the process and preparing thoroughly is key to success. Visit Us
Visit us today to speak with an immigration professional and get personalized guidance on your spouse sponsorship journey. We’re here to help reunite families and make the process easier every step of the way.