Can PCOD Lead to Infertility?

Polycystic ovary disease (PCOD), also referred to as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), is a common medical condition among women of reproductive age. It is characterised by hormone imbalances and small cysts on the ovaries. One of the common concerns many women with PCOD have is regarding infertility concerns. Let us find out how PCOD affects infertility and what options are available for PCOD treatment in Mumbai. 

Effects of PCOD on Fertility 

PCOD causes infertility primarily by disrupting ovulation, which is the process of releasing an egg from the ovaries every month. During a normal menstrual cycle, an egg matures and is released for fertilisation. Women with PCOD may not ovulate or may ovulate irregularly because they have an excess of male hormones (androgens) and have insulin resistance. Imbalances in these hormones will inhibit egg maturation and release from the ovaries, resulting in irregular or missed periods.  

Other Factors PCOD May Contribute to Infertility

In addition to problems with ovulation, PCOD is associated with low-grade inflammation in the ovaries, as well as the implantation of a fertilised egg due to changes in the lining of the uterus. Since low-grade inflammation, insulin resistance, and obesity are also prevalent in women with PCOD and contribute to hormonal disruption associated with fertility, these factors combine to create a "vicious cycle," making natural conception more difficult for many women with PCOD.

Is It Possible for Women With PCOD to Become Pregnant? 

Definitely! Many women can get pregnant with PCOD naturally but may take longer than other women. Following a healthy lifestyle- including weight management, exercising regularly, and eating a regular balanced diet would help improve ovulation and thus, improve chances of pregnancy. When indicated, doctors can help women with PCOD become pregnant with medical treatments. These would include medications to induce ovulation, hormonal therapy, and assisted reproductive techniques (i.e. IVF).

When to See a Specialist? 

If a woman with PCOD has been trying to get pregnant for more than a year without success, it would be wise to consult a gynaecologist. The earlier PCOD is diagnosed and treated, the better the chances of successful pregnancy. Addressing the symptoms of PCOD not only helps with a woman’s fertility, but it also decreases the likelihood of developing further issues that relate to other serious health problems such as diabetes and heart disease.

Conclusion 

PCOD is a leading contributor to infertility, mainly due to hormonal imbalance and disrupting the normal ovulation cycle, however, with appropriate medical care, lifestyle modifications and medical therapy, the majority of women who have PCOD can achieve a successful pregnancy and healthy baby. 

Are you looking for an effective PCOD treatment? Consult Dr. Chaitali Mahajan Trivedi, leading gynaecologist in Mumbai, at Nanavati Superspeciality Hospital. She offers both non-surgical and surgical options for treating PCOD. These include diet and lifestyle management and antibiotics, and if such options do not work, then laparoscopic ovarian drilling could be an effective option. Consult the expert gynaecologist today to learn more.